History
Sateen cotton has a similar soft feel and look of satin. It became fashionable in #the early# 1900s mainly as it cost much less #to produce# than satin. It is usually composed of 100% woven cotton although occasionally it is made from rayon. Since Sateen highly resembles satin's silky softness, and shine, while being much cheaper, it's stood the test of time.
What's the Two-Step Process?
Cotton fibers of carded or combed yarns are employed #in a# two-step weaving process. First, the cotton is mercerized - soaked #in a# sodium hydroxide bath and then placed in an acid bath to improve strength and luster. Second, and most significantly, would be the Sateen Weave: one vertical thread woven for each four horizontal threads. This renders more threads exposed over the surface, reflecting a greater quantity of light and a higher sheen.
What is the Calendared Process?
Some cotton Sateen sheets bypass #the two#-step process #for the# calendared method. This system merely presses the fabric between two rolling pins to generate the glossy sheen. The #result is# a lower grade material that's not considered genuine Sateen because, after a few washings, the sheen will fade. So, be wise when buying - if the Sateen seems cheap in price, it translates to cheap in quality.
Why Sateen?
In comparison to silk, it is so very inexpensive. Cotton Sateen has an exceptional satin-like feel and softness with an expensive luster, and...it's #machine washable# - just perfect for bed sheets. The overwhelming majority of Sateen cotton sheets are created via the superior two-step process plus a wide range of Sateen thread counts.
Simply put, Sateen is an affordable and straightforward technique to pamper yourself.
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